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英语六级词汇题专项训练

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1.You should ________ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or Newsweek.(2001.6)
A)ascribeB)order C)reclaimD)subscribe
2.Each workday,the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ________ from this routine.(2001.6)
A)deviatedB)disconnected C)detachedD)distorted
3.Although the colonists ________ to some extent with the native Americans,the Indians'influence on American culture and language was not extensive.(2000.6)
A)migratedB)matched C)mingledD)melted
4.It took us only a few hours to ________ the paper off all four walls.(2000.1)
A)shear B)scrape C)stroke D)chip
5.Since the two countries couldn't their differences,they decided to stop their negotiations.(1999.6)
A)rectifyB)oblige C)reconcileD)obscure
6.Movie directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminateB)compliment C)contemplateD)complement
7.This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.(1997.6)
A)delete B)compel C)constrainD)repel
8.We managed to reach the top of the mountain,and half an hour later we began to.(1997.1)
A)ascendB)descend C)declineD)plunge
9.The mayor was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.(1997.1)
A)constrainB)conduct C)condenseD)converge
10.A window in the kitchen was ____ ;there was rubbish everywhere,and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.(1996.6)
A)scatteredB)scraped C)scratchedD)smashed
11.The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.(90.1)
A)againstB)with C)to D)do
12. ________should any money be given to a small child.(91.6)
A)On no account B)From all accounts
C)Of no account D)By all means
13.The animal has a brain which is nearest _______.(95.6)
A)in man's size B)in size to man
C)in size to man's D)to the size in man
14.The Washington Monument is a hollow shaft without a break ________ its surface except for the tiny entrance.(96.1)
A)in B)withC)fromD)to
15.We are writing to the manager _______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(97.1)
A)with the exception of B)with the purpose of
C)with reference to D)with a view to
16.I could see that my wife was _______ having that fur coat,whether I approved of it or not.(97.6)
A)adequate for B)intent on
C)short ofD)deficient in
17.Many of the scientists and engineers,are judged________ how great their achievements are.(98.1)
A)in spite of B)in ways of
C)in favor of D)in terms of
18.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ________ the terms of the contract.(2001.6)
A)in the vicinity of B)in quest of
C)in accordance withD)in collaboration with

[解析部分]

1.译文:你应该订阅一到两分周刊,比如说《时代》或《新闻周刊》。
答案:D)subscribe。A)ascribe(to)"把……归因于,把……归属于",如:This businessman ascribed his success to luck.这位商人把他的成功归于运气。B)order"命令;订购;吩咐;点菜";C)reclaim"要回,回收";D)subscribe(to)"订阅,订购;同意",如;I have been subscribing to that newspaper for three years.我订阅那份报纸已三年了。

2.译文:每个工作日,人们遵循着同样的日程表,很少偏离。
答案:A)deviated。A)deviate(from)"背离,偏离",如:The plane deviated from its normal flight path.飞机偏离了正常的飞行航线。B)disconnect"使某物(与某物)分离;割断;切断";C)detach(from)"拆卸,使分开",如:Shortly after the train arrived,the locomo- tive was detached from it.火车到达不久之后,火车头就与机身分开了。D)distort"歪曲,曲解;扭曲"。

3.译文:虽然在一定程度上殖民者已与美洲土著人相融合,但印地安人对美国文化及语言的影响还是很有限的。
答案:C)mingled。A)migrate"移民;迁徙";B)match"与……相匹配;对抗;竞争";C)mingle"交往;(使)相混,混合,溶入",min- gle with /in;D)melt"溶化,溶解;逐渐消失"。

4.译文:我们仅花了几个小时就把四周墙上的纸都刮掉了。
答案:B)scrape。A)shear"剪(羊毛、头发等)";B)scrape"刮,擦",如:scrape off the paint刮掉油漆;C)stroke作及物动词意为"抚摸";D)chip"削(或凿、铲)掉(硬的东西)",例如:She carefully chipped the plaster off the tiles.她小心地铲去瓷砖上的灰浆。 chip off的宾语可以是paint,但不可能是pa- per。

5.译文:由于这两个国家无法调和其分歧,双方决定终止谈判。
答案:C)reconcile。A)rectify"纠正","修复";B)oblige"迫使;帮……的忙";C)recon- cile"调解,使和解";D)obscure"使阴暗,使模糊"。

6.译文:电影导演将音乐与屏幕上的表演相结合。
答案:D)complement。A)contaminate"污染;弄脏";B)compliment"恭维,称赞";C) contemplate"沉思";D)complement"补充;与……结合,相辅相成",如:His business skill complements her flair for design.他的经营技巧与她的设计才能相辅相成。

7.译文:这种材料能够抗热防潮。
答案:D)repel。A)delete"删除";B) compel"强迫,迫使";C)constrain"强迫;(指良心、内在力量)驱使",如:I feel constrained to apologize to you.我觉得非向你表示歉意不可;D)repel"排斥;抗御;抵制"。

8.译文:我们努力登上了山顶,半小时后我们开始下山了。
答案:B)descend。A)ascend"登高,上升,升高",如:ascend a hill登山;B)desend"下来,下降";C)decline"下倾,下降;衰退";D) plunge"跳入,陷入"。

9.译文:人们要求市长压缩他的发言,以便让听众提问题。
答案:C)condense。A)constrain"强迫;拘
束";B)conduct"指挥,引导";C)condense"使压缩,使缩短";D)converge"聚集,收敛"。 10.译文:厨房的一扇窗户被打碎了,到处乱七八糟,窗帘和地毯被偷走了。
答案:D)smashed。A)scatter"驱散,散开;散布";B)scrape"刮,擦,削";C)scratch"搔,抓,扒出;涂写,乱画";D)smash"打碎,打破;击毁",如smash the teacup打碎茶杯。

11.译文:机器所作的功与对机器所作的功的比率称为机器的效率。
答案:C)to。A与B的比率用the ratio of A to B表示。其它三个选项的介词都不能用在此处。

12.译文:绝不应该给一个小孩子任何钱。
答案:A)。On no account"决不,绝对不",表示否定意义的副词词组放句首,主谓部分须倒装。B)From all accounts和D) By all accounts均表示"根据各种说法",与本句句意不合。C)Of no account"毫不重要"。

13.译文:该动物大脑的大小十分接近人的大脑。
答案:C)in size to man's。形容词near表示"接近……的","和……差不多"时,后接介词to,表示在哪方面用介词in。

14.译文:华盛顿纪念塔是一个空心的柱子,表面除了一个小入口,没有一处裂缝。
答案:A)in。表示在某个表面上有"缺口"或"裂缝"时,与surface搭配的介词为in。

15.译文:我们正在给经理写一封有关在上述地方进行修理活动的信。
答案:C)。with reference to"关于,有关";A)with the exception of"将……除外";B)with the purpose of"打算要,想要;D)with a view to"目的是……,为了……"。

16.译文:我能看出我妻子一心想买那件毛皮大衣,不管我是否赞同。
答案:B)。intent on"专心的,专注的";A)adequate for"对……适当的,充分的";C) short of和D)deficient in均表示"缺少……的"。

17.译文:对许多科学家和工程师的评价是根据他们的成就大小而进行的。
答案:D)。in terms of表示"根据,从……方面来说",相当于in the light of;A)in spite of"尽管,不管";B)in ways of无此搭配;C) in favor of"赞成,支持"。

18.译文:按照合同,房客得装修房屋。
答案:C)。in accordance with意为"与……一致,按照,根据";A)in the vicinity of"(在……)附近","(与……)接近";B)in quest of"寻找,寻求";D)in collaboration with"与……合作","与……勾结"。