大学英语6级阅读实战突破
第一节 细节题
1.1同意转换原则
真题举例：
98年6月passage one:
23 Why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing country?
A Because it enables the developed countries to control the international market.
B Because it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.
C Because it violates the national boundries of the poor countries.
D Because it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.
看原文第2段末句:The electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets---with destructive impact on the have-nots.同意转换选择A.
技巧补充 1.1.1 一般定位法
真题举例：同上
根据题干electronic economy关键词，迅速定位至原文第2段末句。
技巧补充 1.1.2 but,however,yet等转折连词后通常为考点
真题举例：
98年6月passage two:
27 Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because______
A there is not much they can do change the present situation
B they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systems
C home schooling provides a new variety of education fo children
D public schools have so many problems that they education for all children
看原文第3段首句:Yet,as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home-school population.同意转换原则,选择A
技巧补充 1.1.3 高级定位法
真题举例：
98年6月passage two:
29 Most home schoolers' opposition to public education stems from their _____.
A respect for the interests of individuals
B worry about the inefficiency of public school
C concern with the cost involved
D devotion to religion
看原文第6段:She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons,but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time.
根据题干opposition to public education，迅速定位至原文第6段。home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reason,和opposition to public education同义。
1.2 排除原则
同2.2
1.3概括原则
真题举例：
02年6月passage two:
28 The author critizes women's obsession with thinness _____.
A from an economic and educational perspective
B from sociological and medical points of view
C from a histoical and religious standpoint
D in the light of moral principle
看原文第四段末句：The result is that being fat---or even only somewhat overweight---is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.在看第五段首句：Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concern.概括得出B选项。
附细节题关键词：because,in order to
第二节 主旨题
2.1同意转换原则
真题举例：
02年6月passage two:
26 In the eyes of the author ,an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _____.
A the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtue
B looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune
C being thin is viewed as a much desired quality
D religious people are not necessarily virtuous.
看原文第一段末句:Being thin is deemed as such a cirture.根据同义转换选择C选项。
2.2 排除原则：
干扰项特点：(1)概念过大
(2)细节偷换为主旨
(3)胡说八道
(4)与文意相悖
(5) 旧观点冒充新观点(实验类型文章适用)
真题举例：
98年6月passage one:
21 From the passage,we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of _____.
A the rich countries
B scientific development
C the elite
D the world economy
本文讨论的是信息技术发展对发展中国家不利的影响。通过阅读全文,可以发觉B选项属于胡说八道C选项属于细节偷换为主旨，D选项概念过大。所以，通过排除选择A。
2.3 根据文章中心意思找选项原则：
真题举例：
01年6月passage one:
22 The author gives many examples to critize Americans for their _____.
A cultural self-centeredness
B casual manners
C indifference towards foreign visitors
D arrogance towards other cultures
通过3.1.1的补充技巧,定位文章首句,得出A
2.4 根据文章段落中心找选项原则(段落主旨题)：
真题举例：
99年6月passage one:
14 The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader's experiment was that _____.
A they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin
B the sweetener was poisonous to them
C their immune systems had been altered by the mind
D they had taken too much sweetener during eariler conditioning
浏览首句可得:One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance.可选择出C
技巧补充 2.2.1 段落主旨找法
迅速浏览段落首尾句
真题举例：同上
2.5 判定作者态度原则:
同 3.1 根据文章中心意思找选项原则：
真题举例：
98年6月passage one:
25 The author's attitude toward the commnuication revolution is _____.
A positive
B critical
C indifferent
D tolerant
所以选择B
2.6 变形的主旨题做题原则
同2.1 排除原则
真题举例：
99年1月passage two:
26 Which of the following titles is most appropriate to the passage?
A Polarity Reversal:A Fantastic Phenomenon of Nature
B Measurement of the Earth's Managetic-Field Intensity
C Formation of the Two Poles of the Earth
D A New Approach to the Study of Geophysics
因为B细节偷换为主旨C细节偷换为主旨D 概念过大，所以通过排除选择A
第三节 推断题
3.1同义转换原则
真题举例:
01年1月passage one:
13 The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that _____.
A the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespread
B birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of security
C even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security
D a single pet bird enjoys seeing its reflection in the mirror
看原文第6段末句:The mirror-side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.同义转换选择C.
3.2 排除原则
干扰项特点：(1)概念过大
(2)细节偷换为主旨
(3)胡说八道
(4)与文意相悖
(5) 旧观点冒充新观点(实验类型文章适用)
真题举例:
01年1月passage one:
11 A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that _____.
A half-brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birds.
B half-brain sleep is characterized by slow brain waves
C brids can control their half-brain sleep sonsciously
D birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest
通过浏览文章,可以知道:A,B均为旧观点，D与文意相悖，所以选择C
3.3根据文章中心意思找选项原则：
真题举例：
98年6月passage one:
22 It can be infered from the passage that _____.
A international trade should be expanded
B the interests of the poor countries have not been given enough consideration
C the exports of the poor countries should be increased
D communications technology in the developing countries should be modernized
本文讨论的是信息技术发展对发展中国家不利的影响。所以选择B
技巧补充 3.3.1 文章中心意思找法
迅速浏览第一段文章全部,以及后几段首尾.特别要留意转折句,犹如yet,but.
比如passage 1，浏览第1段全部,发现转折句: Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological Utopia(乌托邦)little attention has been given to the implicance of these developments for poor.
第四节 词汇题
4.1 上下文分析原则
真题举例：
98年6月passage four:
39 Among "humanity's current problem(line 4, para.3),the chief concern of the scientist is _____.
A the improverishment of developing countries
B the explosion of the human population
C the reduction of biological diversity
D the effect of global warming
通过题干提示迅速查找到第三段第四行，然后通过临近上下文浏览，定位在第三段首句：
Many of the changes to Earth that concern scientists have the potentional to rob the planet of its biological richness.同义替换，选择C.
4.2 先代入后上下文分析原则
真题举例：
99年1月passage two:
27 The word "flip"(line 5, para.2)most probably means_____.
A decline
B intensify
C fluctuate
D reverse
通过题干提示迅速查找到第二段第五行，把4个选项一一代入，然后再结合上下文分析选出D。
技巧补充 4.2.1 先就近后分析在递推法
通过题干提示迅速查找到第二段第五行，超前看，发现reversal，后分析，如果不是，在向前看，在分析，不断递推，找到合适为止。
